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Building Resilience: 7 Evidence-Based Strategies

RA
Dr. Rachel Avery
·April 12, 2025· 6 min read

Resilience isn't a trait you either have or don't have — it's a set of skills that can be built. Research on resilience has identified consistent factors that help people navigate adversity and bounce back stronger.

1

Cultivate strong social connections

The single most consistent predictor of resilience is having strong, supportive relationships. Invest in your close relationships.

2

Practice realistic optimism

This isn't toxic positivity — it's acknowledging difficulty while maintaining belief in your ability to cope.

3

Develop a sense of purpose

People with a strong sense of meaning and purpose show greater resilience across virtually every adversity studied.

4

Build self-efficacy

The belief that your actions matter. Build this by taking on challenges and noticing your own competence.

5

Practice adaptive coping

Problem-focused coping, emotional regulation, and flexible thinking are all components of resilient responses.

6

Take care of your physical health

Exercise, sleep, and nutrition form the physiological foundation of psychological resilience.

7

Seek professional support early

Resilient people aren't those who never struggle — they're those who get support before small problems become big ones.

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